qdkif,d'f&ZGD. b0ordkif; tusOf;csKyf? ol.trnfrSm rdk[rR'f/ bGJ@awmfrSm tblvf[pef/ ausmf=um; onfhtrnfrSm &ZGD(odk@) &S &D;zf&ZGD jzpf+yD; tD&efrS vlt rsm;=um;wGif qdkif,d'f&ZGD[k ausmf=um;.? qdkif,d'f&ZGDonf [pf*s&D ouU&mZf 359ckESpfwGif tD&wf EdkifiH b*f'gh'f+rdK@Y zGm;jrifawmfrl avonf? 4if;. zcifawmf rSmoGm[D&fatmif(0f)['f[kausmf=um;onfh tblt[fr'f[pef tdAfaerlqmjzpf.? xdkolonf tvGefw&m jrifhjrwfausmf=um; olwOD;jzpf+yD; wrefawmfjrwf(qG). aqGrsKd;om;csif;rsm;tm; 4if; twGufa=umifh *k%f,l0Hh=uGm;r_udkjzpfapcJh.? qdkif,d'f. zcifonf vltrsm;pk. vdktyfcsufrsm;/ wdkifwnfr_rsm;/ xdkol rsm;tay: pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;rsm;/ [*sfwm0efudk xrf;aqmif&ef oGm;olrsm;. acgif;aqmif/ tbloGmvDbf. rsKd;EG,frSjzpfaom qdkif ,d'frsm;. vdktyfcsufrsm;udk jznfhqnf;ay;ol jzpf.? 4if;. rdcifawmfrSmvnf; jrifhjrwfonfh rsKd;&kd;todkif;t 0dkif;rSjzpf+yD; 4if;.zGm;awmfjzpfonfh [Z&of zGmoGdrm(t-p). emrnfawmfudk a&G;cs,f rSnfhwGifxm;ol jzpf.? olronf jrifhjrwf}uD;us,fvSonfh trsKd;orD;wOD; jzpf.? xdktcsdefum vY tvGefw&mr# ynmt&nftcsif;ESifh jynfh0aom&Sdwf(cf)ol pD;onf tJ[fumrkvf aeqmqdkonfh trsKd;orD;rsm;ESifhom oufqdkifonfh Oya'orsm;ukd xdkolrtwGufa=umifh a&;om; cJhjcif; jzpfonf? qdkif,d'f&ZGD. rsKd;&kd; tquftEG,fonf atrmrf umZGDrf(t-p)rS jzpf+yD; tquftEG,fig;qufjzifh atrmrfESifh quf oG,fr_&Sd.? atrmrfumZGDrf(t-p)xHxd a&muf&Sdonfh 4if;. rsKd;&kd;tquftEG,frS 4if;. bdk;awmftm;vHk;onf aumif; rGefjrifhjrwfonfh qdkif,d'frsm; jzpf=u.? olonf i,fpOfawmifaus; uav;b0uwnf;rSpI rdrd. tpf udkjzpfol qdkif,d'f rdk&fo ZGmESifhtwl ynmoif=um;jcif; udk pwifcJh.? 4if;wdk@ESpfOD;pvHk;. ynmpwif oif=um;yHk ESifh ywfoufI ajym=um;xm;onfrSm tvGefpdwf0ifpm;zG,f aumif;ayonf? xdk@a=umifh xdkta=umif; t&mtcsKd@udk wifjy oGm;rnf jzpfygonf? qdkif,d'f&ZGDESifh qdkif,d'frdk&foZGmwdk@ i,f&G,fpOft csdeftcgY 4if;wdk@. rdcifawmfonf rdrd .om;ESpfOD;tm; rd rdaexdkifonfh+rdK@&Sd tvGefw&m emrnfausmf=um;vSonfh y nm&Sifjzpfol &Sdwf(cf) rdkzD;('f)xH ydk@ocJh+yD; tpPvmrf om oemESifh oufqdkifonfh ynm&yfrsm;udk avhvmoif ,lap&ef qHk;jzwfcJhavonf? xdk@a=umifh om;awmfESpfa,muf. vuf udkqGJudkif+yD; &Sdwf(cf)rdkzD;'f. twef;bufodk@xGufcGm oGm;avonf? &Sdwf(cf)onfvnf; xHk;pHtwdkif; b*f'gh'f. o#Dtmrsm; aexdkifonfht&yf&Sd bdk&mpm;trnf&Sdaom rufpf *spf('f)wGif rdrd. wynfhrsm;twGuf oifcef;pmrsm;udk ydk@csay; aeonf? &kwfw&uf tvGef usufoa&&Sdaom trsKd;orD;wOD;/ ruf(pf) *spf('f)twGif; 0ifvm+yD; &Sdwf(cf)teD;odk@ av#muf vSrf;vmavonf/ xdk@aemuf pvmrfajym=um; +yD; u|Efkyfonf oGm[D&fZlvfremuDbf. trsKd;orD;jzpf./ Tom;ESpfOD;udk y nmoif=um;ay;ap&ef toifhxHac:aqmifvmjcif; jzpfygonf[k ajym =um;avonf? &Sdwf(cf)vnf; xdkpum;rsm;udk =um;vdkufonf ESifh w+ydKifeuf rsuf&nfrsm; 0Jvm+yD; idka=uG;avawmhonf? xdkodk@ idka=uG;+yD;aemuf 4if;wdk@tm; t&kdtaoay;onfhtae jzifh xdkif&mrS x&yfvdkuf+yD;/ u|Efkyf wjrefae@nwGif wref awmfjrwf(qG). jrifhjrwfawmfrlonfh orD;awmf/ [Z&ofzGm oGdrm(t-p)tm; tdrfrufY awG@jrifcJhygonf/ xdkocifronf rd rd. om;awmf2yg;jzpfaom atrmrf[pef(t-p)ESifh atrmrf [dk pdkif;(ef)(t-p)wdk@. vufrsm;udk qGJudkif+yD; u|EfkyfxHac: aqmifvmonf/ teD;odk@a&muf&Sdcsdef wGif pvmrfajym=um;onf/ xdk@aemuf u|Efkyf.om;awmf2yg;ukd omoemESifh oufqdkif onfh y nmrsm;udk oif=um;ay;avmh[k rdef@awmfrlavonf[k &SdwfcfrS jyefIajymjyonf? xdkta=umif;a=umifh &Sdwfcf onf qdkif,d'f&ZGDESifh rdk&foZGmwdk@twGuf ynmoif=um;ay;&ef wm0efudk vufcHvdkufavonf? xdkuav;i,f2OD;. rdcif awmfemrnfESifh [Z&of zGmoGdrm o cifrwdk@. emrawmfwlnD jcif;/ xdkolronf [Z&of zGmoGdrm(t-p). rsKd;&kd;tquf tEG,frS jzpf jcif;wdk@onf &Sdwfcf. tdrfrufudkydkIwef zdk;}uD;rm;apcJhonf? qdkif,d'f&ZGDESifh rdk&foZGmwdk@onfvnf; rnfonfhtcgr# rdrdwdk@q&m. aus;Zl;rsm;udk rarhavsmhcJh=uay? ,kwfpGtqHk; tjcm;aom q&mrsm;xHrS ynmrsm;udk avhvm qnf;yl;cJhonfh wdkif &SdwfcfrdkzD;'ftay:wGif oD;oef@t&kdtao xm;&SdcJh =uonf? xdktcsdefumvY b*f'gh'f+rdK@onfynmESifhywfoufv#if t}uD; rm;qHk;aom +rdK@awmfjzpfcJh.? rnfolrqdk rdrdt&nftcsif;&Sd oavmuf twwfynmrsm;udk avhvmqnf;yl;Edkif+yD; jrifhrm; onfh tqifhtwef;rsm;udk vuf0,f&,lEdkif=uonf? ref;qdk onfh pma&;q&mESifh 4if;.nDwdk@onfvnf; xdk+rdK@. ausmif; awmf&Sd ynm&Sif}uD;rsm;xHrS ynmrsKd;pHkudk qnf;yl;cJH=u+yD; xdkynm&Sifrsm;. t wef;rsm;wGif wufa&mufcJh=uonf? &S&Dzf&ZGDonf omoemhynm&yfrsm;udk avhvmqnf;yl;,Hkwif ru wcgw&HYvnf; uAsmtcsKd@udk vnf;a&;pyfoDuHk;cJh.? t ouft&G,f i,fvGef;aomfvnf; 4if;pyfqdkcJhonfh uAsmrsm; onf =um;emolwdkif;tm; tHh=or_rsm;udk jzpfapcJhonf? 9ESpf om;t&G,fwGif rdrd. zcifawmf. jrifhjrwfr_ESifh ywfoufI uAsmwyk'fudk zwf&GwfcJhonf? zcifawmfonf 4if;. vdrfrm yg;eyfonfh t&nftcsif;a=umifh oludk qkv'fwck csD;jr‡ifhcJh onf? odk@aomf qdkif,d'fonf xdk t&mudk vufrcHcJhbJ ajym=um;onfrSm/ u|Efkyfonf TuAsmtm; toifuJhokd@aom zciftm; cspfcifonfhtwGuf pyfqdkcJhjcif;jzpf+yD; xdkqkv'f udk vdkcsifaoma=umifh r[kwfyg? xdktouft &G,fwGifyif rdrd. q&mwOD;uG,fvGefoGm;onfESifh ywfoufI uAsmw yk'fudk oDuHk;a&;pyfcJh+yD; *k%fjyKcJhavonf? touf30 rjynfhrDtcsdefwGif uAsmpyfqdkjcif;ESifh oufqdkif onfh 4if;. owif;rsm;onf ae&mtESH@odk@ ysH@ES@HoGm;avonf? qGm[DbftdAfaetbfbmh'fqdkonfh 0ef}uD;/ uAsmq&mrsm;/ u Asma&;om;jcif;rsm;ESifh ywfoufI tvGef u|rf;0ifr_&Sdolonf vlwOD;tm; b*f'gh'fodk@ apv$wf I qdkif,d'f&ZGD pyfqdk xm;onfh uAsmrsm;rSwyk'fudk rdrdtwGuf ,laqmifcdkif; avonf? xdktcsdef wGif qdkif,d'f.toufrSm 26ESpfomv#if &Sdao;.? olonf qGm[DbftdAfaetbfbmh'fESifh ywf oufI uAsmwyk'fudk a&;pyf+yD; 4if;xHokd@ ydk@o&ef qHk;jzwfcJh.? okd@aomf wOD;wa,mufrS 4if; onf uAsmpyfqdkjcif;wGifom epfarsmaeonf[k xifjrifoGm;rnfudk pdk;&drfonfhtwGuf xkd uAsmudk 4if;xHrydk@ocJhay? qkdif,d'f&ZGD. uAsmpyfqdkjcif;tay: 0goem}uD;rm;yHkESifh ywfoufI wifjy&rnfqdkv#ifawmfawmfESifh +yD;qHk;rnf r[kwfay? wcgw&HY olonf uAsmwyk'ftm; &Gwfqdkjcif;jzifh rdrd. tcuftcJrsm;ukd ajz&Sif;avh&Sd+yD;/ rdrd. tawG;urBm xJY epfarsmaeonf[k xif&avmuf atmif xdktvkyftay: ruf armr_&Sdonf? xdkodk@ uAsmpyfqdkjcif;onf 4if;udk xkdt&mtwGif;Yom epf arsmapcJhonfr[kwfbJ usrf;jrwf uk&ftmefrS tm,ofawmf rsm;/ wrefawmfjrwf(qG)ESifh atrmrf(t-p)rsm;. rdef@=um;csufrsm; onfvnf; 4if;.ESvHk;om;Y oufa&mufr_rsm;udk jzpfapcJh onf? uk&ftmef&Sd vif;a&mifjcnfrsm; udk xGef;vif;apaom/ omoemh acgif;aqmifrsm;. pum;rsm;udk a&;om;xm;onfht&mrsm; udk zwf&GwfcsdefwGif 4if;twGuf aysmf&$ifr_rsm;jzpfapcJh+yD;/ xdkt&mrsm;tm; zwf&Gwfjcif;udk vufrv$wfonfhtjyif tjcm; tvkyfrsm;udkvnf; rvkyfudkifawmhay? xdkodk@ 0goemxHk jcif;a=umifh touf30t&G,fwGif (tvkyftudkifrsm;jym;onfh wdkif) usrf;awmfjrwfuk&ftmefudk tvGwf tm*HkaqmifcJh avonf? qdkif,d'fonf eJ[f*sKvfbvm*gtm; a&;om;+yD; ajcmufESpft=um/ [pf*s&D406ckESpf touf 47ckESpfwGif Tavmu}uD;rS t+yD; wdkif xGufcGmoGm;vonf? xdktcg b*f'gh'frS vltrsm; onf 4if;. oef@&Sif;pif=u,faom &kyfuvyfawmf. Zmyetcrf;tem; udk pnfum;odkuf+rdKufpGmusif;ycJh+yD; u&cfqdkaom &yfuGyf &Sd 4if;udk,fwdkif. aetdrfwGif ajrjr‡Kyfvdkuf=uavonf?