Anecdotes from the
Life of Imam Ali (A.S.)
The Stranger
Tired and exhausted with the water-skin on her back, she was gasping and going
towards her house where innocent children, their eyes fixed at the door, were
eagerly waiting for the arrival of their mother.
On her way, an unknown man approached her. He took the water-skin from her and
placed it on his back. The door opened and the children saw their mother
entering the house with a stranger. He placed the water-skin on the ground and
said: "Well, it seems you don't have anyone to fetch water for you; how
come you are so forlorn?"
"My husband was a soldier; Ali sent him to the frontier where he was
killed. Now I am alone with these small children." The stranger said no
more. Bowing down his head he went away. But the thought of the helpless window
and orphans remained in his mind. He could hardly sleep in the night. Early in
the morning he picked up a basket; put some meat, flour and dates in it; went
straight to her house and knocked at the door.
"Who are you?" "I am the man who brought your water yesterday.
Now I have brought some food for the children." "May God bless you
and judge between us and Ali" She opened the door. Entering the house he
said: "I wish to do some good acts. Either let me knead the flour and bake
the bread or allow me to look after the children."
"Very well, but I can do the job of kneading and cooking better than you.
You take care of the children till I finish cooking". She went to knead
the flour. Immediately he grilled some meat, which he had brought and fed the
children saying to each child while putting morsel in his mouth: "My son,
forgive Ali if he has failed in his duty towards you" The flour got ready;
she called:
"Gentlemen! put fire in the oven". He went and put fire in the oven.
When flames rose up, he brought his face near the fire and said, "Taste
the heat of fire. It is the punishment for those who fail in their duty towards
orphans and widows." By chance, a woman from the neighboring house came
in. Recognizing the stranger, she cried: "Woe, don't you recognize the man
who is helping you? He is Ameer-ul-Momineen (commander of the faithful) Ali Ibn
Abi-Talib." The widow came forward and shamefacedly cried: "Curse and
shame to me. I beg your pardon." "No, I beg your pardon for I failed
in my duty towards you."
Imam Ali (A.S.) And The
Candle
A candle burnt by his side, as he sat down meticulously recording all the
revenue and the expenses of the treasury. Just then Talha and Zubair appeared.
They aspired to some positions of authority in Imam Ali's (A.S.) rule and had
come to strike a deal. If Imam Ali's (A.S.) gave them a place of distinction,
they would in turn pledge their full support. Imam Ali's (A.S.) knew of this.
Just as they sat down, Imam Ali's (A.S.) puts out the candle and lit another
one. Talha and Zubair exchanged a glance of surprise and then one of them said:
"O Ali, we have come on some important business. But why did you
extinguish the first candle?" Imam Ali's (A.S.) replied: "That was a
candle bought of Treasury funds. As long as I worked for the Treasury, I used
it. Now you have come for some personal work, so I use the candle bought of my
personal fund." Talha and Zubair left him without saying another word.
The Five loaves
Zarr Bin Hobeish relates this story: Two travelers sat together on the way to
their destination to have a meal. One had five loaves of bread. The other had
three. A third traveler was passing by and at the request of the two joined in
the meal.
The travelers cut each of the loaf of bread in three equal parts. Each of the
travelers ate eight broken pieces of the loaf. At the time of leaving the third
traveler took out eight dirhams and gave to the first two men who had offered
him the meal, and went away.
On receiving the money the two travelers started quarrelling as to who should
have how much of the money. The five-loaf-man demanded five dirharns. The
three-loaf-man insisted on dividing the money in two equal parts. The dispute
was brought to Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib (the Caliph of the time in Arabia) to be decided.
Imam Ali (A.S.) requested the three-loaf-man to accept three dirhams. The man
refused and said that he would take only four dirhams. At this Imam Ali (A.S.)
returned, "You can have only one dirham. You had eight loaves between
yourselves. Each loaf was broken in three parts. Therefore, you had 24 equal
parts. Your three loaves made nine parts out of which you have eaten eight
portions, leaving just one to the third traveler.
Your friend had five loaves which divided into three made fifteen pieces. He
ate eight pieces and gave seven pieces to the guest. As such the guest shared
one part from your loaves and seven from those of your friend. So you should
get one dirham and your friend should receive seven dirhams.
Are you Asleep or Awake?
Habbah Arni and Nawf Bakali were lying in the courtyard of Darul-Amarah (fort)
of Kufah. After the midnight, they saw that the Leader of the Faithful, Imam
Ali (A.S.), was coming from the fort towards the courtyard. But his condition
was bad; he was having extraordinary fear and was unable to keep the
equilibrium of his body.
Keeping his hands on the wall and having his body in bent position, he was
walking slowly with the support of the wall. And he was reciting the last
verses(Ayat) of Surah Ale-Imran as follows: "Indeed in the creation of the
heaven and the earth and alteration of the night and the day, there are signs
for men of acumen. Those who extol Allah, standing, sitting and (lying) on
their sides, and reflect on the creation of the heavens and the earth,
(saying): 'Our Lord! You have not created this in vain! Glory is Yours; protect
us against the torment of the Fire. Our Lord! indeed whomsoever You enter the
Fire, You have surely disgraced him, and there shall be no helpers for the
worngdoers. Our Lord! surely we have heard a caller calling to faith (saying):
'Believe in your Lord', so we did believe; Our Lord! forgive us, therefore, our
sins and cover our evil deeds and recieve us with the righteous. Our Lord!
grant us what You have promised us through Your messengers and do not disgrace
us on the Resurrection Day; surely You do not break the promise ."(3:
190-194)
As soon as he finished these verses, his condition became bad; he then repeated
these verses again and again and his condition became bad to worse and he
became almost unconscious. Both Habbah and Nawf were witnessing this amazing
scene, while lying on their beds. Habbah, while quite startled, was looking
this astonishing scene. But Nawf was unable to control his tears and he was
continuously weeping. By this time, Imam Ali (A.S.) reached the bed of Habbah
and said: "Are you awake or asleep?"
Habbah replied: "I am awake, O Leader of the Pious! If a person like you
has such a condition of awe and fear of Allah, then what would heppen to poor
people like us." The Leader of the Pious looked down and wept. He then
said: "O Habbah! all of us will be presented before Allah one day. And no
deed of ours is hidden from Him. He is very near to you and to me. Nothing can
act as an obstruction between us and Allah."
Then he said to Nawf: "Are you asleep?" (Nawf replied:) "No, O
Leader of the Pious! I am awake. It is for some time that I am shedding
tears." Imam Ali (A.S.) said: "O Nawf! If today you shed tears in
fear of Allah, tomorrow your eyes will glitter.
"O Nawf! No one has more respect than that person who cries in the fear of
Allah and that he likes to do it only for His sake. "O Nawf! The one who
loves Allah and that whatever he loves, he does it just for the sake of Allah, does
not prefer anything over love of Allah. And the one who dislikes anything, and
does it for the sake of Allah, he would receive nothing except virtue for his
disliking. Whenever you reach such a stage, you have attained the truths of
faith to their perfection."
After saying this, he preached and gave a peice of advice to Habbah and Nawf.
His last sentence was: "I have told you that you should fear from
Allah." Then he passed by both of them and got busy with his own work. He
started his prayers and while doing so, he said: "O Allah! I wish I knew
that when I am neglectful towards You, do You ignore me or do You still care
for me? I wish I knew that in these long neglectful dreams of mine and in my
shortcomings in thanking you, what is my position before You?" Habbah and
Nawf, said: "By Allah! he(Ali(A.S.)) kept on walking and he had the same
condition continuously till dawn."
Loving Children
Imam `Ali (A.S.) was very kind to children, especially to orphans. If he ever
saw an orphan crying, he would stop whatever he was doing. bend down. give the
child his salam. wipe away the child's tears, put his hand on the child's
shoulder and say,
"My child, why are you crying? Has someone hurt you? Come, let me take you
to my house." `Ali (A.S.) would take the child home and treat him better
than any father. He would bring the child sweets and cakes and honey and put
them in the child's mouth himself. Imam `Ali used to tell his followers to love
and be kind to orphans, especially the orphans of martyrs killed in the path of
Allah. "They have lost their loving fathers," he used to say.
"So cheer them up and look after them just like a father. "Their
fathers were martyred in jihad and for the sake of Islam. and they have rights
on you. Make their souls pleased with you by cheering up their children and
looking after them."
Imam Ali was always attentive to orphans especially to those of the martyrs Re
used to visit them and sit and chat and play with them He used to take care of
their education and training. He would strive to solve their difficulties and
always offered them guidance and advice. He would bring them gifts and, if they
were poor, he would respectfully provide their expenses.
Imam `Ali (A.S.) was so kind to orphans and laid so much stress on them in his
teachings that one of his companions said: "How I wish that I too was a
young orphan so that I would receive kindness and love from Imam 'Ali (A.S.)
*Love and be kind to children, especially orphans.*
Work and Generosity
Imam `Ali (a.s.) was a hard-working man with a pleasant personality. He worked
hard while farming and cultivating orchards. He developed several plots and
orchards and then gave them all away for the sake of Allah. One day, he
acquired a piece of barren land outside Madinah which he wanted to cultivate.
In order to do this, he decided to dig a well, he chose a suitable place and,
putting his hopes in the grace of Allah, he began to dig.
Several days went by, but still there was no sign of any water coming out of
the well. One day, Imam Ali picked up a pickaxe, entered the well and, using
all his strength and energy, worked very hard for a while, but still there was
no sign of water.
Exhausted, he came out of the well, wiped away the sweat of his brow, rested
for a while, and then re-entered the well. He was swinging the pickaxe with
such vigor that the sound of his breathing could be heard all around. After
receiving a strong, hard blow with the pickaxe, the ground suddenly split open,
and fresh, clear water bubbled up. He climbed quickly out of what had now
become a wonderful well in the dry desert which would soon turn ill the
surrounding area into a lovely orchard.
Soon the people gathered around to see it. Each of them was commenting on It.
"What a hard working man is Ali" one said "since `Ali is a good
and generous man, "said another. "Allah has been generous to him and
given him goodness"
"Ali and his descendants have become rich forever." said some. Some
congratulated Imam `Ali while some were jealous.
"Bring me a paper and pen" said Ali (a.s.) and when they had done so,
he sat down and wrote the following: I have endowed this well and the land
surrounding it in charity for its income to be used as follows:
a. In helping the poor and destitute. b. In helping the travelers far away from
their homes. c. In providing the means for the marriages of orphans. d. In
providing medical care for the poor. e. In the doing of good works of public
benefit. I have endowed this well in charity so as to seek the pleasure of
Allah and the rewards of the Hereafter, and in order to be saved from the of
Hell.
Enjoining the Right and Forbidding the Wrong
One summer day, Imam `Ali (A.S.) was walking through the town on his way home.
The sun was in tensely hot, and the Imam (A.S.) was tired and perspiring. Most
of the people were sleeping, and the streets were quiet and deserted. Suddenly,
Imam `Ali (A.S.) heard a voice of wailing and crying.
He stopped, looked all around, and seeing no one he carried on his way. Then a
woman appeared at the end of the alley. She was running helplessly, wailing and
weeping. She ran up to Imam Ali (A.S.), sank to the floor, and wiped the tears
from her eyes. She started to say something but she couldn't help crying.
Once again her face drowned in tears. The Imam (SA) asked her gently as to why
she was so upset. With hard breathing and her wailing voice, the woman replied:
`My husband is ill-treating me. He has put me out of the house. He wants to hit
me... O Amir al-Mu'minin, help me, for there is no one to help me, other than you.
Imam Ali (A.S.) was very tired. He told her: "Wait until it becomes cool.
Then I will go with you and speak to your husband. At the moment it is very hot
and I am very tired. It is better that you wait a little." This once more
brought tears to the woman's face.
"O Amir al-Numinin.." she said. "I am afraid. I fear that if I
reach home late my husband will be even angrier with me, and will treat me even
more harshly"
Imam `Ali (SA) thought for a moment, and then said: "No, by Allah, I will
not delay enjoining the right and forbidding the wrong. I must help this
oppressed one.
With that he set off for the woman's house. As they approached the house she
pointed it out and stood a little way off, too afraid to go any nearer. Imam
Ali (SA) knocked at the door and offered his sa1am.
A powerful young man, obviously enraged, opened the door. Straightway the Imam
(SA) inquired about his behavior towards his wife, and then, in a gentle, kind
manner he advised him:
"O young man, why do you trouble your wife? Be fearful of Allah, and don't
trouble your wife any more. Don't hit her, and if she has annoyed you, you must
forgive her."
Standing at the other side of the lane the woman was listening to the
conversation and hoping that her husband would accept the Imam's (SA) advice
and mend his ways towards her. But the young man (who didn't seem to recognize
the Imam (A.S.) shouted angrily and impudently: !Who are you to poke your nose
into my affairs? I now intend to kill her and there is nothing you can do about
it. It's none of your business. Right now I am going to set her on fire; let me
see what you can do about it!"
Listening to this outburst, the Imam (A.S.) lowered his head and muttered
"La ilaha illa Allah". And when the youth rushed towards his wife
threatening to set her on fire, the Imam (A.S.) blocked his way, took his hand
and again reprimanded and advised him. Yet the young man did not heed the Imam
(A.S.) and continued his shouting and his violent and aggressive behavior.
Again he tried to move towards his wife, he really wanted to set her on fire.
Imam `Ali (A.S.) then got angry. With no hesitation he drew his sword and
raised it over the young man's head. The flash of the sword terrified the young
man and his whole body was badly trembling.
The Imam (A.S.) looked sternly into the young man's face: "I requested you
kindly and politely. I advised you to do good work, and I warned you of the
punishment of your evil deeds. But as for you, you began shouting like a
madman. You were bad-tempered, impudent and quarrelsome. Do you expect me to
allow you to tyrannize this lady! Be sorry for your bullying and cruelty, be
afraid of Allah, stop troubling your poor wife; or else you will earn the
punishments of your ugly deeds."
At this point some of Imam `Ali's (A.S.) companions arrived and greeted their
Imam. Hearing them address him as "Amir al-Muminin" the young man
recognized `Ali (A.S.) and became very ashamed of his behavior. Full of remorse
and regret, he apologized.
Imam `Ali (A.S.) sheathed his sword and said to the woman: "Go to your
house now, you will be safe. But in future treat your husband with more respect
and live more peacefully with him. O noble lady, you too, be loving and kind to
your husband, and give him no reason to be angry with you."